Tag: food

  • Next Phase: Acorn Processing

    Acorns are the single most important food stock in California.

    They are enjoyed by First Californians from coast to coast. And it was traded throughout the state and beyond. We all share this heritage, even though we have different stories, songs, and journeys.

    While the First Californians are famous for eating acorns; we are not the only people in the world who gather and process acorns for food.

    As we develop the equipment necessary to process the acorns we harvested during our First Annual Acorn Harvest en masse, we wanted to tell you more about the global significance of acorns.

    The Global Significance of Acorns

    Acorns are eaten in North America, Europe, and Asia. China is a major manufacturer of acorn harvesting and processing equipment. Their largest customer is Korea. Where acorns are a major food stock, so common that acorns are part of the pop culture.

    Yeah, I totally used TikTok as a source. “Acorn Caricature” is so hot right now!

    But acorns aren’t just a recent trend. Acorns have been a part of Korean pop culture for a long time.

    Check out this children’s book, “Kindergarten in acorn village”; which is a popular and well-known series:

    Kindergarten in acorn village (Korean Edition) by Nakayamiwa (Author), Kim Nam-ju (Author) https://a.co/d/7fKocbo

    But it’s not just Korean culture that celebrates the acorn.

    Here is an eminently relevant article published in the National Library of Medicine: “Food Security beyond Cereals: A Cross-Geographical Comparative Study on Acorn Bread Heritage in the Mediterranean and the Middle East“.

    Anecdotally: The dude at a gas station near our office gave me his mother’s recipe for Berber Acorn Bread, when I told him what I was working on. He shared with me that acorn bread was something he ate as a child, and shared his fond memories of gathering and processing acorns.

    When I brought him an acorn from a Coast Live Oak, he was so used to the sweet acorns of his homeland that he immediately opened the acorn to eat it–not realizing that this acorn is high in tannin and very bitter. But it was his experience that influenced his belief that all acorns were ready to eat, because they are in the place he’s from.

    This is all to say that acorns are global. And they are something which can tie us together when we need it most.

    Foodways are intersected by the acorn, not the other way around.

    This is why we all have an innate fascination with acorns. Because we all share an ancestral urge to eat them!

    For our purposes, we’re going to be processing acorns en masse, in an effort to produce food for as many people as possible.

    Yes, it’s true that some of the most traditional ways to process acorns include soaking acorns in flowing water.

    Most processing methods use water directly from rivers, streams, and springs.

    But we don’t have free flowing bodies of clean water anymore. We have culverts, canals, aquaducts, and flumes. And they’re full of trash, industrial (agricultural, manufacturing) runoff, and pollutants like sewage, and microplastics.

    So, we couldn’t show you how to do it traditionally, even if we wanted to. Because it’s not safe.

    Anyone who tells you different is probably gonna pull out a glass jar, or some coffee filters to process acorns in their kitchen, anyway–and that’s not “traditional”, either.

    So let’s just lay this one to rest and make peace with the fact that the world has changed [is continuing to change] and it behooves us to adapt accordingly.

    None of this makes the acorn less special, or our mission less important.

    It means that we can share our enthusiasm and celebrate the reopening of indigenous foodways with more people!

    And there’s nothing better than sharing something with people who appreciate it as much as you do.

    Modern Acorn Processing Techniques are Well-Documented

    There is an enormous amount of literature and video available for modern acorn processing techniques to make small amounts of acorn flour. Not the least of which is this cool open source zine called “Eating Acorns: A Guide to Processing Acorns for Use as Food” by Mary Hatch.

    There’s also a CSU Sacramento Museum of Anthropology Publication called “Past and Present Acorn Use in Native California”. And even cookbooks, like “Acorns and Eat’em: A How-To Vegetarian Acorn Cookbook

    We recommend this guide to Leaching Acorns by Sara Calvosa Olson, the author of “Chími Nu’am: Native California Foodways for the Contemporary Kitchen

    These are the kinds of Acorn Processing methods we will show you during our Public Acorn Processing Workshops:

    Modern, relevant, acorn processing techniques you can enjoy in your own kitchen, with readily available tools and supplies.


    While those are good for small amounts. We’re going to be processing much larger quantities.

    We are offering two types of Acorn Processing Events.

    The first one (listed above) is our public workshop. We are also running production workshops.

    Production workshops will be focused on producing the Acorn Flour and Acorn Meal we’ll actually offer and distribute to Indigenous Communities, and the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe of the San Francisco Bay Area.

    Learn more about how we will accomplish this task by volunteering to help us process the acorns we’ve harvested.

    2025 Acorn Process Signup Form is here.


    Stay tuned for more updates.

  • 2024 Alameda Oak Tree Survey

    The Oak Forest of Alameda is alive and well.

    During our survey, we identified at least 405 properties which have Oak Trees.

    Once everything was processed and plugged into our GIS systems, we were able to identify the footprint of Alameda’s “Bolsa de Encinal“.

    1859 Coast Survey Map showing “The Encinal”.

    What is la Bolsa De Encinal?

    →Bolsa; Spanish, noun.: meaning bag, or purse
    
    →Encinal; Spanish, noun.: meaning Holm Oak grove
    
    →Alameda; Spanish, noun.: poplar grove
    
    →Bolsa de Encinal: Purse of Oaks [It sounds better in Spanish.]
    →Encinal de San Antonio: San Antonio Oak Grove

    This place we call “Alameda” has been known by many names. All of them have referred to the oak grove (or forest).

    La Bolsa de Encinal came about because this place (a peninsula) was like a little pouch or purse attached to the mainland. A purse of oak trees….

    The Encinal, or Encinal de San Antonio, literally means “the oak grove”, or “San Antonio Oak Grove”.

    And “Alameda” itself means a (poplar) grove of trees.

    But make no mistake:
    Alameda” is unceded Muwekma Ohlone Territory.

    2024 Alameda Oak Tree Survey

    Looking at this image, you might not be able to fully recognize the actual density of what we discovered represents an urban forest right where the “historic Bolsa de Encinal used to be.”

    The real take-away was that you can’t talk about Alameda’s Oak Forest as a thing of the past.

    Alameda’s Oak Forest

    Sure, it can be hard to see when you’re surrounded by Victorian houses, and mid-century apartment buildings….

    But when you take a step back and look at the big picture: you can see it clearly.

    The Oak Forest of Alameda. Bolsa de Encinal.

    Despite the fact that many of the oldest Oak Trees in Alameda have been felled by mismanagement, habitat loss, and development; there were still plenty of big old healthy Oak Trees that we found all over the city of Alameda.

    We also learned that Coastal Live Oaks (queercus agrifolia) have been designated as a “protected tree” by the City of Alameda (A.M.C. §13-21.7[c]).

    And that same code section states: “Any oak tree shall be replaced with a minimum of [two] oak trees”.

    This means Alameda’s Oak Forest is not only alive and well, but the island itself is subject to some reforestation efforts.

    Why did we perform this survey, anyway?

    This survey was necessary to plan for the Alameda 2024 City-Wide Acorn Harvest; which is happening this September and October.

    Check out the Oak Tree Registration Form to learn more about how property owners with Oak Trees can contribute to our first annual acorn harvest.

    There are tons of opportunities for residents, local businesses, and organizations to participate in all of our 2024-2025 Cultural Arts & Educational Programming.

    Sign up for the Alameda 2024 City-Wide Acorn Harvest here.

    Open Call for Participation

    If you are a property owner with an Oak Tree on your property, check out this Oak Tree Registry Form to learn about the specific ways property owners can contribute to our harvest.

    Residents, Families, Friends, and Neighbors: Sign-Up for the Alameda 2024 City-Wide Acorn Harvest. Everyone is welcome!

    If you represent a local business, organization, class, school, or community group, or tribe, and you want to participate in planning, organizing, and/or any other aspect of these activities, reach out via email.

    Or, use the form below:

    Harvest/Oak Tree Contact Form

    [contact-form-7 id=”b1779e1″ title=”Oak Tree Harvest Survey Contact Form”]